Treasury says largest U.S. banks let politics influence who received banking services

• The Treasury Department's Office of the Comptroller of the Currency found the nine largest banks serving the U.S. used reputation-risk policies that could let political and social considerations shape banking decisions.
• The review examined nearly 100,000 complaints and about 420,000 pages of documents.
• The findings may bolster President Trump’s push against alleged political "debanking" as regulators also examine whether anti-money-laundering rules contributed to the practice.

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Follow your favorite stocksCREATE FREE ACCOUNTA sign is displayed at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) headquarters at Constitution Center on June 1, 2025 in Washington, DC. Kevin Carter | Getty Images

The Treasury Department's Office of the Comptroller of the Currency found some of the largest banks serving the U.S. allowed political considerations, public pressure and social concerns to influence decisions about who received banking services, according to a sweeping report released Wednesday.

The OCC said it reviewed the nine largest national banks under its supervision, examining nearly 100,000 complaints and about 420,000 pages of documents. It found that all nine had used "reputation risk" policies that lacked "clear," "objective" standards and could disadvantage customers because of their political or religious views or lawful business activities.

The findings may lend new regulatory weight to a grievance President Donald Trump has pressed since returning to office. Trump has repeatedly accused and sued major banks of discriminating against conservatives and has said he was personally "debanked" after the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection, claims banks have denied.

The report lands a day after the OCC and other Treasury regulators imposed more than $1.2 billion in penalties on Bank of America over separate anti-money-laundering failures. At the same time, the OCC said it is examining whether banks' efforts to comply with anti-money-laundering rules have themselves contributed to debanking.

The review covered JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, Wells Fargo, U.S. Bank, Capital One, PNC Bank, TD Bank and BMO Bank, which together held a majority of assets at OCC-supervised commercial banks when the probe began last year under a Trump executive order.

The OCC stopped short of announcing fines or sanctions Wednesday, but said it is considering additional rules aimed at preventing political or religious discrimination.

Among the cases it highlighted: JPMorgan subsidiary WePay closed accounts belonging to merchants selling Trump and conservative merchandise. An internal screening list included terms such as "MAGA," "Make America Great" and "America First," even though the OCC found neither WePay nor JPMorgan had formal written standards for deciding when flagged material amounted to prohibited hate or violence.

JPMorgan told CNBC its policies prohibit discrimination based on political or religious views and said WePay's process "did not meet our expectations." The bank said it fixed the issue and has since shut down the business.

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