Both payroll employment (+57,000) and unemployment rate (4.2%) change little in June

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Economic News ReleasePRINT:CPS CES Employment Situation News Release Transmission of material in this news release is embargoed until USDL-26-1125 8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, July 2, 2026 Technical information: Household data: (202) 691-6378 * cpsinfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/cps Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 * cesinfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/ces Media contact: (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION - JUNE 2026 Both total nonfarm payroll employment (+57,000) and the unemployment rate (4.2 percent) changed little in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment continued to trend up in professional and business services, social assistance, and health care. Leisure and hospitality lost jobs. This news release presents statistics from two monthly surveys. The household survey measures labor force status, including unemployment, by demographic characteristics. The establishment survey measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. For more information about the concepts and statistical methodology used in these two surveys, see the Technical Note. Household Survey Data Both the unemployment rate, at 4.2 percent, and the number of unemployed people, at 7.1 million, changed little in June. These measures also changed little over the year. (See table A-1.) Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates showed little or no change in June for adult men (3.9 percent), adult women (3.7 percent), teenagers (14.6 percent), and people who are White (3.6 percent), Black (6.6 percent), Asian (3.9 percent), or Hispanic (5.2 percent). (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) changed little at 1.9 million in June but is up by 286,000 over the year. The long-term unemployed accounted for 27.3 percent of all unemployed people in June. (See table A-12.) The labor force participation rate decreased by 0.3 percentage point to 61.5 percent in June, and the employment-population ratio edged down by 0.2 percentage point to 59.0 percent. Both measures changed little over the year after accounting for annual population control adjustments. (See table A-1.) The number of people employed part time for economic reasons changed little at 4.7 million in June. These individuals would have preferred full-time employment but were working part time because their hours had been reduced or they were unable to find full-time jobs. (See table A-8.) In June, the number of people not in the labor force who currently want a job changed little at 6.0 million. These individuals were not counted as unemployed because they were not actively looking for work during the 4 weeks preceding the survey or were unavailable to take a job. (See table A-1.) Among those not in the labor force who wanted a job, the number of people marginally attached to the labor force changed little at 1.8 million in June. These individuals wanted and were available for work and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months but had not looked for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. The number of discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached who believed that no jobs were available for them, was essentially unchanged in June at 477,000. (See Summary table A.) Establishment Survey Data Total nonfarm payroll employment changed little in June (+57,000), roughly in line with the average monthly change over the prior 12 months (+36,000). In June, employment continued to trend up in professional and business services, social assistance, and health care. Employment in leisure and hospitality declined. (See table B-1.) Employment in professional and business services continued to trend up in June (+36,000). The industry has added 172,000 jobs since a recent low in October 2025. Social assistance added 25,000 jobs in June, primarily in individual and family services (+17,000). Over the prior 12 months, social assistance had added an average of 16,000 jobs per month. In June, employment in health care continued its upward trend (+22,000) but at a slower pace than the average monthly gain over the prior 12 months (+38,000). In June, hospitals added 9,000 jobs. Leisure and hospitality employment declined by 61,000 in June, reflecting weaker than usual seasonal hiring. Thus far in 2026, employment in the industry has shown little net change. Employment showed little or no change over the month in other major industries, including mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; construction; manufacturing; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; financial activities; other services; and government. In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 13 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $37.64. Over the year, average hourly earnings have increased by 3.5 percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees rose by 7 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $32.38. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 34.3 hours in June. In manufacturing, the average workweek edged down to 40.3 hours, and overtime edged up to 3.2 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls declined by 0.1 hour to 33.7 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised down by 31,000, from +179,000 to +148,000, and the change for May was revised down by 43,000, from +172,000 to +129,000. With these revisions, employment in April and May combined is 74,000 lower than previously reported. (Monthly revisions result from additional reports received from businesses and government agencies since the last published estimates and from the recalculation of seasonal factors.) _____________ The Employment Situation news release for July 2026 is scheduled to be published on Friday, August 7, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). _____________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | 2026 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data | | to be published on August 28, 2026 | | | | Each year, the establishment survey estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive counts of | | employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) for the month of | | March. These counts are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that | | nearly all employers are required to file. At 10:00 a.m. (ET) on August 28, 2026, the | | Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will publish the preliminary estimate of the upcoming | | annual benchmark revision to the establishment survey data. This is the same day that the | | first-quarter 2026 data from QCEW will be issued. Official establishment survey estimates | | are not updated based on this preliminary benchmark revision. | | | | The final benchmark revision will be issued with the publication of the January 2027 | | Employment Situation news release in February 2027. | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________|
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]
CategoryJune
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026
Change from:
May
2026-
June
2026

Employment status

Civilian noninstitutional population(1)

273,585274,955275,054275,166112

Civilian labor force

170,380169,995170,078169,358-720

Participation rate

62.361.861.861.5-0.3

Employed

163,327162,622162,771162,264-507

Employment-population ratio

59.759.159.259.0-0.2

Unemployed

7,0547,3737,3077,094-213

Unemployment rate

4.14.34.34.2-0.1

Not in labor force

103,205104,959104,976105,808832

Unemployment rates

Total, 16 years and over

4.14.34.34.2-0.1

Adult men (20 years and over)

3.94.04.03.9-0.1

Adult women (20 years and over)

3.63.93.83.7-0.1

Teenagers (16 to 19 years)

14.514.414.714.6-0.1

White

3.63.73.83.6-0.2

Black or African American

6.97.36.66.60.0

Asian

3.63.33.83.90.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

4.85.05.05.20.2

Total, 25 years and over

3.33.63.53.4-0.1

Less than a high school diploma

5.86.46.05.5-0.5

High school graduates, no college

4.04.74.44.2-0.2

Some college or associate degree

3.23.23.63.60.0

Bachelor's degree and higher

2.52.82.72.70.0

Reason for unemployment

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

3,3063,5113,3853,278-107

Job leavers

825844916776-140

Reentrants

2,1602,2822,2092,23728

New entrants

723805818772-46

Duration of unemployment

Less than 5 weeks

2,2542,4962,2102,182-28

5 to 14 weeks

2,1291,8591,9461,936-10

15 to 26 weeks

1,0641,0571,0771,052-25

27 weeks and over

1,6511,8331,9881,937-51

Employed people at work part time

Part time for economic reasons

4,4734,9424,8054,681-124

Slack work or business conditions

3,1113,2893,2633,010-253

Could only find part-time work

1,1711,2671,2081,409201

Part time for noneconomic reasons

22,57222,70622,85322,618-235

People not in the labor force

Marginally attached to the labor force

1,7971,7921,7231,76138

Discouraged workers

635475486477-9

Footnotes
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.

NOTE: People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
CategoryJune
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY
(Over-the-month change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm

-2014812957

Total private

-451509749

Goods-producing

-196710

Mining and logging

-243-4

Construction

-23611

Manufacturing

-15-1-23

Durable goods(1)

-12196

Motor vehicles and parts

-3.3-5.4-0.2-3.9

Nondurable goods

-3-2-11-3

Private service-providing

-261449039

Wholesale trade

-10.40.63.62.4

Retail trade

-14.523.58.2-7.5

Transportation and warehousing

0.039.44.42.3

Utilities

0.51.00.8-0.8

Information

-1-6-4-9

Financial activities

-7-6-220

Professional and business services(1)

-31201136

Temporary help services

-8.510.5-0.59.3

Private education and health services(1)

49674569

Health care and social assistance

60.557.145.946.6

Leisure and hospitality

-2-740-61

Other services

-101138

Government

25-2328

(3-month average change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm

3469164111

Total private

256815099

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES(2)

Total nonfarm women employees

50.050.050.150.1

Total private women employees

48.548.648.648.6

Total private production and nonsupervisory employees

81.581.681.781.6

HOURS AND EARNINGS
ALL EMPLOYEES

Total private

Average weekly hours

34.234.334.334.3

Average hourly earnings

$36.36$37.41$37.51$37.64

Average weekly earnings

$1,243.51$1,283.16$1,286.59$1,291.05

Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)(3)

115.8116.6116.7116.8

Over-the-month percent change

0.00.30.10.1

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)(4)

201.3208.6209.3210.1

Over-the-month percent change

0.20.50.30.4

DIFFUSION INDEX
(Over 1-month span)(5)

Total private (250 industries)

46.054.656.054.4

Manufacturing (72 industries)

44.447.252.855.6

Footnotes
(1) Includes other industries, not shown separately.
(2) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries.
(3) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours.
(4) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls.
(5) Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment? The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to- month change than the household survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 122,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the household survey is about 650,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.htm. 2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The Employment Situation news release. 3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions? The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cestn.htm#Revisions-Between-Preliminary-and-Final-Data. On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm. 4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? Yes. About 46 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal. 5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? Yes. Monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year. More information on business births and deaths in the establishment survey is available at www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm. 6. Is the count of unemployed people limited to just those receiving unemployment insurance benefits? No. The estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All people who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently looking for work? Yes. However, there are separate estimates of people outside the labor force who want a job, including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures. 8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates? In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. It is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment estimates, employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid, please visit www.bls.gov/ces/publications/length-pay-period.htm. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of the month. People who miss the entire week's work for weather- related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the number of people who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure of the number of people who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather. Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page, please visit data.bls.gov/toppicks?survey=ln.
Technical Note This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (CES; establishment survey). The household survey provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The establishment survey provides information on employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each month from the payroll records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the CES program surveys about 119,000 businesses and government agencies, representing approximately 622,000 individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes approximately 26 percent of all nonfarm payroll jobs. For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria: they had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at that time; and they made specific active efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. The civilian labor force is the sum of the employed and unemployed. Those people not classified as employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. Additional information about the household survey can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm. Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are those who worked or received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including people on paid leave. People are counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are produced for the private sector for all employees and for production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and related employees in manufacturing and mining and logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing industries. Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment's principal activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Additional information about the establishment survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/. Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the surveys. Among these are: --The household survey includes agricultural workers, self-employed workers whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey. --The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed. The establishment survey does not. --The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older. The establishment survey is not limited by age. --The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because individuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job and thus appearing on more than one payroll are counted separately for each appearance. Seasonal adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels of employment and unemployment undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very large. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more discernible. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-to-month economic activity. Many seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. Percentage distributions of unemployment by reason and duration are derived from the sum of the independently seasonally adjusted component series and will not necessarily match calculations made using the seasonally adjusted total unemployment level. Additional information about seasonal adjustment in the household survey can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#sa. For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year revisions to historical data are made once a year. Reliability of the estimates Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus 122,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from -72,000 to +172,000 (50,000 +/- 122,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent chance that the true over-the-month change lies within this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment as measured by the household survey is about +/- 425,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.3 percentage point. In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The precision of estimates also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such as for quarterly and annual averages. The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final. Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components is used to account for business births. The first component excludes employment losses from business deaths from sample-based estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains from business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of business, but imputing to them the same employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death employment. The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth-death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time series used in the ARIMA model is derived from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database and reflects the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. In addition to this time series of actual residual net of births and deaths series, the ARIMA-based component of the birth-death model includes current sample information to inform the forecasts. More information on business births and deaths in the establishment survey is available at www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm. The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey error. Benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries when necessary. The absolute average benchmark revision for total nonfarm employment over the prior 10 years is 0.2 percent. Over this time, revisions ranged from -0.4 percent to 0.3 percent. Other information If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and ageNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted(1)
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population

273,585275,054275,166273,585274,766274,858274,955275,054275,166

Civilian labor force

171,343169,801170,198170,380170,483170,087169,995170,078169,358

Participation rate

62.661.761.962.362.061.961.861.861.5

Employed

163,883162,897162,722163,327162,912162,848162,622162,771162,264

Employment-population ratio

59.959.259.159.759.359.259.159.259.0

Unemployed

7,4606,9047,4767,0547,5717,2397,3737,3077,094

Unemployment rate

4.44.14.44.14.44.34.34.34.2

Not in labor force

102,242105,253104,968103,205104,283104,771104,959104,976105,808

People who currently want a job

6,4556,7566,4636,0325,9746,0406,1116,1876,045

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

133,449132,714132,763133,449132,586132,627132,670132,714132,763

Civilian labor force

91,24789,01889,38490,45889,10188,84688,93689,13888,690

Participation rate

68.467.167.367.867.267.067.067.266.8

Employed

87,27285,24585,49886,55885,21085,11185,00785,17284,854

Employment-population ratio

65.464.264.464.964.364.264.164.263.9

Unemployed

3,9753,7733,8863,9013,8913,7363,9293,9663,836

Unemployment rate

4.44.24.34.34.44.24.44.44.3

Not in labor force

42,20243,69643,38042,99043,48543,78043,73443,57644,073

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

124,361123,760123,822124,361123,612123,657123,704123,760123,822

Civilian labor force

87,42885,92785,82087,25686,00685,79685,79185,98285,690

Participation rate

70.369.469.370.269.669.469.469.569.2

Employed

84,14782,64682,58983,86282,59182,56282,35382,53982,333

Employment-population ratio

67.766.866.767.466.866.866.666.766.5

Unemployed

3,2813,2813,2313,3943,4153,2353,4383,4433,356

Unemployment rate

3.83.83.83.94.03.84.04.03.9

Not in labor force

36,93337,83338,00337,10537,60637,86037,91337,77838,133

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

140,136142,340142,403140,136142,180142,231142,284142,340142,403

Civilian labor force

80,09580,78380,81479,92281,38281,24181,05980,94080,668

Participation rate

57.256.856.857.057.257.157.056.956.6

Employed

76,61177,65277,22476,76977,70277,73777,61577,59977,410

Employment-population ratio

54.754.654.254.854.754.754.554.554.4

Unemployed

3,4843,1303,5903,1533,6803,5033,4443,3413,258

Unemployment rate

4.43.94.43.94.54.34.24.14.0

Not in labor force

60,04161,55861,58960,21460,79860,99161,22561,40061,735

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

131,374133,715133,789131,374133,541133,593133,648133,715133,789

Civilian labor force

76,55277,71477,08076,86378,18378,00777,89877,82777,448

Participation rate

58.358.157.658.558.558.458.358.257.9

Employed

73,63074,97974,09374,11074,96574,86174,87274,88274,618

Employment-population ratio

56.056.155.456.456.156.056.056.055.8

Unemployed

2,9232,7342,9872,7533,2183,1463,0262,9452,830

Unemployment rate

3.83.53.93.64.14.03.93.83.7

Not in labor force

54,82256,00256,70954,51255,35855,58755,75055,88956,341

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population

17,85017,57917,55517,85017,61317,60817,60317,57917,555

Civilian labor force

7,3636,1607,2986,2626,2946,2846,3076,2696,221

Participation rate

41.235.041.635.135.735.735.835.735.4

Employed

6,1075,2716,0405,3555,3575,4255,3975,3505,313

Employment-population ratio

34.230.034.430.030.430.830.730.430.3

Unemployed

1,2568891,258906937858910919907

Unemployment rate

17.114.417.214.514.913.714.414.714.6

Not in labor force

10,48711,41810,25711,58811,31911,32411,29711,30911,334

Footnotes
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, race, sex, and ageNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted(1)
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

WHITE

Civilian noninstitutional population

207,472202,468202,497207,472202,426202,436202,448202,468202,497

Civilian labor force

129,114123,630123,471128,474123,986123,841123,673123,868122,956

Participation rate

62.261.161.061.961.261.261.161.260.7

Employed

124,209119,180118,741123,844119,402119,371119,071119,133118,472

Employment-population ratio

59.958.958.659.759.059.058.858.858.5

Unemployed

4,9054,4514,7304,6304,5844,4704,6024,7354,484

Unemployment rate

3.83.63.83.63.73.63.73.83.6

Not in labor force

78,35878,83879,02678,99878,44178,59578,77578,60079,541

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

66,78963,58463,17966,64563,76863,72463,39963,65663,087

Participation rate

69.768.768.269.668.968.868.568.768.1

Employed

64,61761,41861,06064,38761,57461,68461,19961,34460,881

Employment-population ratio

67.566.365.967.266.566.666.166.265.7

Unemployed

2,1722,1662,1192,2592,1942,0402,2002,3122,206

Unemployment rate

3.33.43.43.43.43.23.53.63.5

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

56,67155,53755,01256,99355,68255,59655,69855,64955,346

Participation rate

57.356.756.257.656.956.856.956.856.5

Employed

54,77953,79953,16555,23053,87453,72153,87653,77653,622

Employment-population ratio

55.455.054.355.855.154.955.154.954.8

Unemployed

1,8921,7381,8471,7631,8081,8751,8211,8731,724

Unemployment rate

3.33.13.43.13.23.43.33.43.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force

5,6544,5095,2814,8364,5364,5214,5774,5634,523

Participation rate

44.237.744.237.837.837.738.238.137.9

Employed

4,8143,9634,5174,2273,9553,9663,9964,0123,968

Employment-population ratio

37.633.137.833.033.033.133.333.533.2

Unemployed

841547764609581555581551554

Unemployment rate

14.912.114.512.612.812.312.712.112.3

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN

Civilian noninstitutional population

35,78435,45535,47735,78435,38835,41135,43435,45535,477

Civilian labor force

22,31721,98122,07222,18122,28622,19522,04421,99621,957

Participation rate

62.462.062.262.063.062.762.262.061.9

Employed

20,70720,58120,54920,65320,57920,62120,44220,54320,514

Employment-population ratio

57.958.057.957.758.258.257.757.957.8

Unemployed

1,6101,4001,5231,5281,7071,5741,6021,4531,443

Unemployment rate

7.26.46.96.97.77.17.36.66.6

Not in labor force

13,46713,47413,40513,60413,10213,21613,39013,45913,520

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

10,52710,09310,16910,47310,11310,05710,16710,09310,116

Participation rate

69.267.868.268.868.067.668.367.867.9

Employed

9,8139,4559,5999,7519,4079,3289,4649,4459,532

Employment-population ratio

64.563.564.464.163.362.763.663.463.9

Unemployed

713638570722706729703648584

Unemployment rate

6.86.35.66.97.07.36.96.45.8

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

10,87111,12310,92510,89811,36911,30811,07611,11610,982

Participation rate

60.862.261.060.963.763.361.962.161.3

Employed

10,18810,54110,27210,25110,56510,61710,35810,49910,353

Employment-population ratio

57.058.957.457.359.259.457.958.757.8

Unemployed

682582653647804691718617629

Unemployment rate

6.35.26.05.97.16.16.55.65.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force

919765977809804830801786859

Participation rate

34.328.736.730.230.231.130.029.532.3

Employed

706585677650606676619598629

Employment-population ratio

26.322.025.424.222.825.423.222.523.6

Unemployed

214180300158197154182188230

Unemployment rate

23.323.630.719.624.518.522.723.926.8

ASIAN

Civilian noninstitutional population

19,29420,93920,81119,29421,09921,17621,08820,93920,811

Civilian labor force

12,71213,66513,80712,63713,89213,86013,80613,69813,729

Participation rate

65.965.366.365.565.865.465.565.466.0

Employed

12,22113,17913,22812,18613,22213,34813,35013,18213,194

Employment-population ratio

63.362.963.663.262.763.063.363.063.4

Unemployed

491486578450670512456516535

Unemployment rate

3.93.64.23.64.83.73.33.83.9

Not in labor force

6,5827,2747,0046,6587,2077,3177,2827,2417,082

Footnotes
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and ageNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted(1)
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population

51,40652,79952,86151,40652,61452,67552,74052,79952,861

Civilian labor force

34,46635,44534,93634,33035,39635,51535,40735,47534,911

Participation rate

67.067.166.166.867.367.467.167.266.0

Employed

32,83133,80933,11632,68733,55133,79433,63333,69733,085

Employment-population ratio

63.964.062.663.663.864.263.863.862.6

Unemployed

1,6351,6361,8201,6421,8451,7221,7741,7781,825

Unemployment rate

4.74.65.24.85.24.85.05.05.2

Not in labor force

16,94017,35417,92517,07617,21817,16017,33317,32417,950

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

18,48318,40518,19318,44818,45518,33018,31118,40718,191

Participation rate

79.378.577.579.279.078.478.278.577.5

Employed

17,79717,76317,53117,67817,61817,62117,54217,68817,444

Employment-population ratio

76.475.774.675.975.475.374.975.474.3

Unemployed

686642663770837709769720747

Unemployment rate

3.73.53.64.24.53.94.23.94.1

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force

14,29115,52615,05014,32515,42315,64815,51215,51415,159

Participation rate

61.363.261.261.463.163.963.363.261.6

Employed

13,63914,77914,27113,68714,65914,85714,77414,72114,395

Employment-population ratio

58.560.258.058.760.060.760.360.058.5

Unemployed

653748779638764792738793764

Unemployment rate

4.64.85.24.55.05.14.85.15.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force

1,6921,5141,6921,5571,5181,5371,5841,5541,560

Participation rate

35.431.635.432.631.632.033.032.432.6

Employed

1,3961,2681,3141,3221,2741,3151,3171,2881,247

Employment-population ratio

29.226.527.527.726.527.427.426.926.1

Unemployed

296246378235245221267265314

Unemployment rate

17.516.322.315.116.114.416.917.120.1

Footnotes
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment[Numbers in thousands]
Educational attainmentNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force

9,2288,5148,5169,0198,5398,5788,3958,2678,314

Participation rate

47.345.344.246.246.846.745.044.043.1

Employed

8,7538,0728,1128,4938,0638,0767,8607,7687,856

Employment-population ratio

44.842.942.143.544.244.042.141.340.7

Unemployed

475443404526476502534499458

Unemployment rate

5.15.24.75.85.65.96.46.05.5

High school graduates, no college(1)

Civilian labor force

36,28936,85836,68336,57036,09736,29336,80436,78636,935

Participation rate

56.756.956.357.156.556.356.856.856.7

Employed

34,91635,31735,22735,11734,35134,60235,07535,15035,390

Employment-population ratio

54.554.654.154.853.853.754.154.354.4

Unemployed

1,3731,5411,4551,4531,7461,6911,7301,6371,546

Unemployment rate

3.84.24.04.04.84.74.74.44.2

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force

36,10235,59535,22736,23136,33835,99235,39535,89335,425

Participation rate

62.761.461.063.061.961.861.262.061.4

Employed

34,95134,38033,96335,07835,05734,71434,27634,59334,160

Employment-population ratio

60.759.358.861.059.859.659.359.759.2

Unemployed

1,1511,2151,2641,1531,2811,2781,1191,2991,266

Unemployment rate

3.23.43.63.23.53.63.23.63.6

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

Civilian labor force

66,26667,18466,34766,77767,23467,26567,39067,29166,926

Participation rate

71.571.671.172.071.471.571.871.771.7

Employed

64,48665,50664,49165,08765,21665,36465,50965,47965,144

Employment-population ratio

69.569.869.170.269.369.569.869.769.8

Unemployed

1,7791,6791,8561,6902,0181,9001,8811,8131,782

Unemployment rate

2.72.52.82.53.02.82.82.72.7

Footnotes
(1) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent.
(2) Includes people with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals for those 25 years and over because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, veteran status, and period of serviceTotalMenWomen
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

17,26616,93915,18914,8522,0772,087

Civilian labor force

8,1608,1837,0116,9951,1491,188

Participation rate

47.348.346.247.155.356.9

Employed

7,8627,8486,7636,7031,0981,145

Employment-population ratio

45.546.344.545.152.954.9

Unemployed

2983352482925043

Unemployment rate

3.74.13.54.24.43.6

Not in labor force

9,1068,7568,1787,857928899

Gulf War-era II veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population

5,6285,7594,6224,7231,0051,036

Civilian labor force

4,3904,4443,6503,727740717

Participation rate

78.077.279.078.973.669.3

Employed

4,2224,2313,5093,540713691

Employment-population ratio

75.073.575.975.071.066.7

Unemployed

1682131411872726

Unemployment rate

3.84.83.95.03.63.7

Not in labor force

1,2381,314973996265318

Gulf War-era I veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population

3,2403,2342,7442,740497494

Civilian labor force

2,0372,1191,7941,812242307

Participation rate

62.965.565.466.148.862.2

Employed

1,9812,0431,7521,752229291

Employment-population ratio

61.163.263.964.046.158.8

Unemployed

557642591317

Unemployment rate

2.73.62.33.35.65.4

Not in labor force

1,2041,115949928254187

Vietnam-era and earlier wartime veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population

4,8834,5734,6974,397186176

Civilian labor force

5355045164891815

Participation rate

10.911.011.011.19.98.6

Employed

5034924894771415

Employment-population ratio

10.310.810.410.87.78.6

Unemployed

3112271240

Unemployment rate

5.82.55.32.5--

Not in labor force

4,3484,0694,1813,908168161

Veterans of other service periods

Civilian noninstitutional population

3,5153,3733,1262,992389381

Civilian labor force

1,1991,1151,051967148148

Participation rate

34.133.133.632.338.039.0

Employed

1,1551,0821,013933142148

Employment-population ratio

32.932.132.431.236.439.0

Unemployed

4433383360

Unemployment rate

3.73.03.63.54.10.0

Not in labor force

2,3162,2582,0752,025241233

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

247,023249,276113,644113,317133,379135,959

Civilian labor force

160,465159,32382,88481,13277,58178,191

Participation rate

65.063.972.971.658.257.5

Employed

153,799152,77779,39677,80574,40274,973

Employment-population ratio

62.361.369.968.755.855.1

Unemployed

6,6666,5463,4873,3283,1793,218

Unemployment rate

4.24.14.24.14.14.1

Not in labor force

86,55889,95230,76032,18455,79857,768

NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000).


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and agePeople with a disabilityPeople with no disability
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026

TOTAL, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

35,65536,905237,930238,261

Civilian labor force

8,8448,812162,499161,386

Participation rate

24.823.968.367.7

Employed

8,0818,054155,801154,668

Employment-population ratio

22.721.865.564.9

Unemployed

7627586,6976,718

Unemployment rate

8.68.64.14.2

Not in labor force

26,81128,09375,43176,875

Men, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force

3,7403,64081,10279,264

Participation rate

43.242.883.983.5

Employed

3,3593,28177,73275,921

Employment-population ratio

38.838.680.480.0

Unemployed

3803593,3713,343

Unemployment rate

10.29.94.24.2

Not in labor force

4,9174,86315,58015,668

Women, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force

3,5973,61971,29971,522

Participation rate

40.740.972.973.0

Employed

3,2953,31268,30468,404

Employment-population ratio

37.337.469.869.8

Unemployed

3023072,9963,119

Unemployment rate

8.48.54.24.4

Not in labor force

5,2485,23226,51526,466

Both sexes, 65 years and over

Civilian labor force

1,5071,55310,09710,600

Participation rate

8.37.923.223.4

Employed

1,4271,4619,76610,344

Employment-population ratio

7.97.522.522.8

Unemployed

8092331257

Unemployment rate

5.35.93.32.4

Not in labor force

16,64617,99833,33634,741

NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and nativityTotalMenWomen
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026

Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

49,13548,56423,92422,78625,21025,778

Civilian labor force

32,57231,87218,45817,48814,11314,384

Participation rate

66.365.677.276.756.055.8

Employed

31,23130,72517,74216,93013,48913,794

Employment-population ratio

63.663.374.274.353.553.5

Unemployed

1,3401,147716557624590

Unemployment rate

4.13.63.93.24.44.1

Not in labor force

16,56316,6925,4665,29811,09711,394

Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

224,450226,602109,525109,977114,926116,625

Civilian labor force

138,771138,32672,78971,89665,98266,430

Participation rate

61.861.066.565.457.457.0

Employed

132,652131,99769,53068,56863,12263,430

Employment-population ratio

59.158.363.562.354.954.4

Unemployed

6,1196,3293,2593,3292,8603,000

Unemployment rate

4.44.64.54.64.34.5

Not in labor force

85,68088,27636,73638,08148,94450,195

NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are people who were born in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-8. Employed people by class of worker and part-time status[In thousands]
CategoryNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture and related industries

2,2842,2782,4152,1702,2572,2562,2882,2612,291

Wage and salary workers(1)

1,6441,6641,7391,5261,5001,4961,5621,6481,595

Self-employed workers, unincorporated

609580652587757721678582638

Unpaid family workers

303424------

Nonagricultural industries

161,599160,619160,307161,325160,706160,550160,256160,589160,100

Wage and salary workers(1)

152,376151,502151,395152,081151,786151,853151,331151,624151,206

Government

20,97421,26421,23121,59121,73921,32521,39321,27021,812

Private industries

131,402130,238130,165130,436130,046130,542129,950130,318129,330

Private households

614576647------

Other industries

130,788129,662129,518129,774129,388129,805129,341129,721128,657

Self-employed workers, unincorporated

9,1849,0668,8799,0908,8418,7378,9048,9438,792

Unpaid family workers

395233------

PEOPLE AT WORK PART TIME(2)

All industries

Part time for economic reasons(3)

4,6594,6024,8634,4734,3964,4974,9424,8054,681

Slack work or business conditions

3,1203,1133,0153,1112,8383,1073,2893,2633,010

Could only find part-time work

1,1591,1901,4271,1711,2511,1261,2671,2081,409

Part time for noneconomic reasons(4)

21,56422,96921,57022,57222,72822,76722,70622,85322,618

Nonagricultural industries

Part time for economic reasons(3)

4,5774,5644,8074,3814,3804,4764,8734,7504,615

Slack work or business conditions

3,0493,0962,9843,0252,8463,0963,2743,2352,964

Could only find part-time work

1,1541,1901,4151,1651,2501,1241,2581,2051,398

Part time for noneconomic reasons(4)

21,22122,57221,17322,21822,35722,39322,32222,44522,213

Footnotes
(1) Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.
(2) Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed people who were absent from their jobs for the entire week.
(3) Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.
(4) Refers to people who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes people who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.

- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-9. Selected employment indicators[Numbers in thousands]
CharacteristicNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over

163,883162,897162,722163,327162,912162,848162,622162,771162,264

16 to 19 years

6,1075,2716,0405,3555,3575,4255,3975,3505,313

16 to 17 years

2,2221,7442,0961,9571,9632,0001,9291,8501,856

18 to 19 years

3,8843,5283,9443,4123,4183,4593,4963,5103,464

20 years and over

157,776157,626156,682157,971157,555157,423157,225157,421156,951

20 to 24 years

14,67014,35114,88914,29314,70914,63314,42914,46314,507

25 years and over

143,106143,275141,793143,683142,777142,806142,743142,936142,421

25 to 54 years

105,600105,322104,108105,837104,909105,007104,932105,089104,401

25 to 34 years

36,38736,65835,84036,40836,33136,36236,42736,54935,906

35 to 44 years

36,86436,80636,61537,00336,55636,52936,64636,73736,755

45 to 54 years

32,34931,85731,65432,42532,02232,11631,85931,80231,740

55 years and over

37,50637,95337,68537,84737,86837,79937,81037,84738,019

Men, 16 years and over

87,27285,24585,49886,55885,21085,11185,00785,17284,854

16 to 19 years

3,1252,5982,9092,6962,6192,5492,6542,6332,521

16 to 17 years

1,112831990940904860842875841

18 to 19 years

2,0131,7671,9191,7711,7401,7071,8291,7681,691

20 years and over

84,14782,64682,58983,86282,59182,56282,35382,53982,333

20 to 24 years

7,6407,5197,9777,3727,4457,6327,3827,5227,678

25 years and over

76,50775,12774,61276,44375,15074,97074,97274,98474,606

25 to 54 years

56,39955,44954,88256,25455,23055,10455,25355,32654,781

25 to 34 years

19,50019,47519,16219,43319,29119,17119,43119,42319,115

35 to 44 years

19,85719,36419,27019,82819,30019,33119,30419,33319,250

45 to 54 years

17,04116,61116,45016,99416,63916,60316,51716,56916,416

55 years and over

20,10819,67719,73020,18819,92019,86519,71919,65719,825

Women, 16 years and over

76,61177,65277,22476,76977,70277,73777,61577,59977,410

16 to 19 years

2,9812,6733,1312,6592,7372,8762,7432,7172,792

16 to 17 years

1,1109121,1061,0171,0591,1401,0889751,015

18 to 19 years

1,8711,7612,0251,6411,6771,7511,6671,7421,774

20 years and over

73,63074,97974,09374,11074,96574,86174,87274,88274,618

20 to 24 years

7,0306,8316,9126,9217,2647,0027,0476,9416,829

25 years and over

66,59968,14867,18167,24167,62867,83667,77167,95267,815

25 to 54 years

49,20149,87249,22649,58249,67949,90349,68049,76249,621

25 to 34 years

16,88717,18416,67816,97517,04017,19116,99617,12616,792

35 to 44 years

17,00717,44317,34417,17517,25617,19817,34217,40417,505

45 to 54 years

15,30815,24615,20315,43215,38315,51315,34215,23315,324

55 years and over

17,39818,27617,95517,65817,94817,93418,09118,19018,194

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present(1)

46,57745,09744,87246,62945,19945,32745,07845,03444,947

Married women, spouse present(1)

37,24737,82737,53337,65637,41337,96337,90137,77937,920

Women who maintain families(2)

9,5369,9399,837------

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers(3)

136,347134,282134,774135,188134,341134,676134,252134,173133,659

Part-time workers(4)

27,53628,61527,94828,20728,47828,29028,41328,67928,626

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders

8,7038,3618,4068,8598,3718,3578,4348,4288,554

Percent of total employed

5.35.15.25.45.15.15.25.25.3

SELF-EMPLOYMENT

Self-employed workers, incorporated

7,0526,8816,929------

Self-employed workers, unincorporated

9,7949,6469,5319,6779,5979,4589,5829,5259,431

Footnotes
(1) Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to people in both opposite-sex and same-sex married couples. Prior to January 2020, referred to people in opposite-sex married couples only.
(2) Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not a spouse of either sex. Prior to January 2020, referred to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse.
(3) Employed full-time workers are people who usually work 35 hours or more per week.
(4) Employed part-time workers are people who usually work less than 35 hours per week.

- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
CharacteristicNumber of
unemployed people
(in thousands)
Unemployment rates
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over

7,0547,3077,0944.14.44.34.34.34.2

16 to 19 years

90691990714.514.913.714.414.714.6

16 to 17 years

31939138314.016.314.216.617.417.1

18 to 19 years

60653751815.113.813.413.413.313.0

20 years and over

6,1476,3886,1873.74.03.93.93.93.8

20 to 24 years

1,2721,1291,1088.27.46.47.67.27.1

25 years and over

4,8565,2525,0723.33.73.63.63.53.4

25 to 54 years

3,6584,1123,9913.33.93.73.73.83.7

25 to 34 years

1,4501,7881,7313.84.84.84.84.74.6

35 to 44 years

1,2451,3251,2493.33.33.23.13.53.3

45 to 54 years

9629991,0112.93.43.03.33.03.1

55 years and over

1,1881,1571,0763.03.33.33.03.02.8

Men, 16 years and over

3,9013,9663,8364.34.44.24.44.44.3

16 to 19 years

50652348015.815.416.415.616.616.0

16 to 17 years

15519817314.217.117.120.318.517.0

18 to 19 years

36631830117.114.316.013.015.315.1

20 years and over

3,3943,4433,3563.94.03.84.04.03.9

20 to 24 years

7326725489.08.36.78.28.26.7

25 years and over

2,6272,7692,7853.33.63.43.63.63.6

25 to 54 years

1,9712,0962,2123.43.63.53.73.73.9

25 to 34 years

8169329724.04.84.74.84.64.8

35 to 44 years

6176957213.03.13.03.43.53.6

45 to 54 years

5394695193.12.92.72.82.83.1

55 years and over

6576725743.13.53.23.23.32.8

Women, 16 years and over

3,1533,3413,2583.94.54.34.24.14.0

16 to 19 years

40039642813.114.411.113.212.713.3

16 to 17 years

16419321013.915.611.913.516.517.2

18 to 19 years

24121921712.813.210.813.811.210.9

20 years and over

2,7532,9452,8303.64.14.03.93.83.7

20 to 24 years

5404565607.26.56.26.96.27.6

25 years and over

2,2292,4842,2873.23.93.83.53.53.3

25 to 54 years

1,6872,0161,7803.34.13.93.83.93.5

25 to 34 years

6358567593.64.74.94.84.84.3

35 to 44 years

6286305293.53.63.42.83.52.9

45 to 54 years

4245304922.74.03.33.83.43.1

55 years and over

5454755103.03.13.42.82.52.7

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present(1)

1,0631,0411,0032.22.22.22.02.32.2

Married women, spouse present(1)

9669669952.52.93.02.52.52.6

Women who maintain families(2)

5514934775.55.55.04.24.74.6

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers(3)

5,6165,8975,7094.04.34.24.34.24.1

Part-time workers(4)

1,3971,4181,3534.75.14.64.64.74.5

Footnotes
(1) Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to people in both opposite-sex and same-sex married couples. Prior to January 2020, referred to people in opposite-sex married couples only.
(2) Data are not seasonally adjusted. Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not a spouse of either sex. Prior to January 2020, referred to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse.
(3) Full-time workers are unemployed people who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs.
(4) Part-time workers are unemployed people who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-11. Unemployed people by reason for unemployment[Numbers in thousands]
ReasonNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

3,3112,9973,2623,3063,6203,4033,5113,3853,278

On temporary layoff

918478802867925877917778768

Not on temporary layoff

2,3932,5192,4602,4382,6942,5262,5952,6062,511

Permanent job losers

1,8851,9021,7551,8922,0371,8811,9091,9271,769

People who completed temporary jobs

508616705546658645686680741

Job leavers

798847749825867898844916776

Reentrants

2,3422,2592,4222,1602,3202,2542,2822,2092,237

New entrants

1,0088011,043723805714805818772

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

44.443.443.647.147.646.847.246.246.4

On temporary layoff

12.36.910.712.412.212.112.310.610.9

Not on temporary layoff

32.136.532.934.835.434.734.935.635.5

Job leavers

10.712.310.011.811.412.411.312.511.0

Reentrants

31.432.732.430.830.531.030.730.231.7

New entrants

13.511.614.010.310.69.810.811.210.9

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

1.91.81.91.92.12.02.12.01.9

Job leavers

0.50.50.40.50.50.50.50.50.5

Reentrants

1.41.31.41.31.41.31.31.31.3

New entrants

0.60.50.60.40.50.40.50.50.5

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed in table A-1 because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-12. Unemployed people by duration of unemployment[Numbers in thousands]
DurationNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Less than 5 weeks

2,9322,1792,8572,2542,3192,1382,4962,2102,182

5 to 14 weeks

1,9361,6031,7562,1292,0781,9981,8591,9461,936

15 weeks and over

2,5913,1212,8632,7153,1053,0332,8903,0652,989

15 to 26 weeks

1,0101,1579971,0641,2061,2121,0571,0771,052

27 weeks and over

1,5811,9641,8661,6511,8991,8211,8331,9881,937

Average (mean) duration, in weeks

21.526.823.723.125.725.324.426.025.5

Median duration, in weeks

7.911.88.810.111.111.511.011.611.0

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Less than 5 weeks

39.331.638.231.830.929.834.430.630.7

5 to 14 weeks

26.023.223.530.027.727.925.727.027.2

15 weeks and over

34.745.238.338.341.442.339.942.442.1

15 to 26 weeks

13.516.813.315.016.116.914.614.914.8

27 weeks and over

21.228.425.023.325.325.425.327.527.3

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed in table A-1 because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-13. Employed and unemployed people by occupation, not seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]
OccupationEmployedUnemployedUnemployment
rates
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026

Total, 16 years and over(1)

163,883162,7227,4607,4764.44.4

Management, professional, and related occupations

70,25070,3662,0002,0422.82.8

Management, business, and financial operations occupations

31,02830,5857478502.42.7

Professional and related occupations

39,22339,7811,2521,1923.12.9

Service occupations

28,43827,4501,4801,4064.94.9

Sales and office occupations

30,78630,5871,3531,2444.23.9

Sales and related occupations

14,31714,4037325774.93.9

Office and administrative support occupations

16,46916,1846216673.64.0

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations

14,85214,5506317294.14.8

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

1,1221,18761535.24.2

Construction and extraction occupations

8,6618,2894015514.46.2

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

5,0695,0741691253.22.4

Production, transportation, and material moving
occupations

19,55719,7689809844.84.7

Production occupations

7,9387,7592513163.13.9

Transportation and material moving occupations

11,61912,0107306685.95.3

Footnotes
(1) People with no previous work experience and people whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-14. Unemployed people by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted
Industry and class of workerNumber of
unemployed
people
(in thousands)
Unemployment
rates
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026

Total, 16 years and over(1)

7,4607,4764.44.4

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers

5,3675,4283.94.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

10381.96.5

Construction

3645013.44.7

Manufacturing

5445503.63.7

Durable goods

3343373.43.4

Nondurable goods

2112134.04.4

Wholesale and retail trade

1,0017345.03.7

Transportation and utilities

3283113.93.7

Information

1031454.05.1

Financial activities

2452472.32.4

Professional and business services

7247733.63.8

Education and health services

9241,0513.43.9

Leisure and hospitality

8968066.45.8

Other services

2282713.23.9

Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers

97495.72.8

Government workers

6915873.22.7

Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers

2963682.93.7

Footnotes
(1) People with no previous work experience and people whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2025 data, industries reflect the introduction of the 2022 Census industry classification system, derived from the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Data for 2025 are not strictly comparable with earlier years.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization[Percent]
MeasureNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted
June
2025
May
2026
June
2026
June
2025
Feb.
2026
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026

U-1 People unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force

1.51.81.71.61.81.81.71.81.8

U-2 Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force

1.91.81.91.92.12.02.12.01.9

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)

4.44.14.44.14.44.34.34.34.2

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers

4.74.34.74.54.64.54.64.64.5

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other people marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all people marginally attached to the labor force

5.45.05.45.15.35.35.35.35.2

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all people marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all people marginally attached to the labor force

8.17.78.27.77.98.08.28.17.9

NOTE: People marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. People employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]
CategoryTotalMenWomen
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

102,242104,96842,20243,38060,04161,589

People who currently want a job

6,4556,4633,1063,2253,3493,237

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

1,8621,8251,0641,047798778

Discouraged workers(2)

654499464294190205

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

1,2081,326600754608573

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

8,7038,4064,2163,9704,4874,436

Percent of total employed

5.35.24.84.65.95.7

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

5,0534,8572,5682,4042,4852,453

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

2,1861,9698007081,3861,261

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

447444293227154217

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

9651,069534595430474

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
[In thousands]
IndustryNot seasonally adjustedSeasonally adjusted
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
Change from:
May2026 - June2026(p)

Total nonfarm

159,299158,713159,398159,830158,478158,798158,927158,98457

Total private

135,871135,058135,776136,617134,892135,467135,564135,61349

Goods-producing

21,77321,39921,56221,78621,51921,51921,52621,53610

Mining and logging

621604611612616608611607-4

Logging

41.136.637.438.141.039.138.837.9-0.9

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

580.1567.7573.6574.2574.5568.4572.6568.9-3.7

Oil and gas extraction

118.4113.9115.0115.0117.8115.2115.3114.5-0.8

Mining (except oil and gas)

192.4188.1191.5194.1189.2188.4189.7190.71.0

Coal mining

40.038.438.239.339.938.438.539.20.7

Metal ore mining

45.145.946.146.644.746.146.246.30.1

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

107.3103.8107.2108.2104.6103.8105.1105.20.1

Support activities for mining

269.3265.7267.1265.1267.5264.8267.6263.7-3.9

Construction

8,4458,2438,3678,5048,2678,3148,3208,33111

Construction of buildings

1,889.41,851.21,865.41,894.91,857.31,867.91,863.81,864.10.3

Residential building construction

944.1916.8921.9928.1930.6924.7919.1916.2-2.9

Nonresidential building construction

945.3934.4943.5966.8926.7943.2944.7947.93.2

Heavy and civil engineering construction

1,220.71,197.41,229.01,247.31,177.31,201.21,203.01,205.62.6

Specialty trade contractors

5,335.15,194.65,272.15,361.65,232.35,245.05,253.25,261.68.4

Residential specialty trade contractors

2,437.42,337.52,367.52,399.82,384.02,356.12,355.32,349.6-5.7

Nonresidential specialty trade contractors

2,897.72,857.12,904.62,961.82,848.32,888.92,897.92,912.014.1

Manufacturing

12,70712,55212,58412,67012,63612,59712,59512,5983

Durable goods

7,8807,8047,8327,8907,8337,8257,8347,8406

Wood product manufacturing

407.7391.8392.7395.0405.0392.5391.5391.90.4

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

422.0418.1422.2425.7417.0419.8420.3420.40.1

Primary metal manufacturing

365.9364.6366.8369.8363.8365.5366.8367.30.5

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

1,442.51,442.41,448.01,460.71,434.91,444.61,449.21,452.63.4

Machinery manufacturing

1,093.41,079.81,084.21,090.11,087.61,083.91,083.81,084.20.4

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

1,003.4988.9991.51,002.6997.0992.6993.6995.11.5

Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing

100.099.699.7100.699.8100.0100.2100.20.0

Communications equipment manufacturing

79.681.982.483.778.882.282.482.60.2

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing

384.3367.9369.1372.7380.5369.4369.0368.6-0.4

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing

410.5413.1414.0418.8409.3414.1415.2417.22.0

Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and audio and video equipment manufacturing

29.026.426.326.828.726.926.726.6-0.1

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

430.9436.7437.6441.7429.8437.1438.8440.31.5

Transportation equipment manufacturing(1)

1,754.11,741.81,744.91,752.91,745.11,745.21,745.91,743.0-2.9

Motor vehicles and parts(2)

976.4954.5955.9955.5971.0953.7953.5949.6-3.9

Furniture and related product manufacturing

343.1331.3331.9334.3339.7332.8331.2330.8-0.4

Miscellaneous manufacturing

616.8608.4611.7617.2613.5610.6612.8613.91.1

Nondurable goods

4,8274,7484,7524,7804,8034,7724,7614,758-3

Food manufacturing

1,786.01,763.11,760.81,770.41,784.51,778.81,773.11,770.6-2.5

Textile mills

82.478.478.277.982.078.978.377.8-0.5

Textile product mills

94.093.693.293.794.093.993.093.80.8

Apparel manufacturing

79.672.072.773.379.073.272.972.6-0.3

Paper manufacturing

354.6357.3355.9356.2355.1356.6356.5356.50.0

Printing and related support activities

346.2339.0341.9341.7345.2340.3340.5340.0-0.5

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

111.4109.1110.6112.1109.2109.3109.5109.90.4

Chemical manufacturing

904.0895.7901.6907.0900.3897.7902.3903.10.8

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

707.4695.9692.1690.5703.3695.9690.3687.1-3.2

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing

360.9343.4345.1356.7349.9347.2344.7346.61.9

Private service-providing

114,098113,659114,214114,831113,373113,948114,038114,07739

Trade, transportation, and utilities

28,72528,47628,61428,71728,74128,71528,73228,728-4

Wholesale trade

6,083.66,036.86,059.86,084.66,057.36,051.96,055.56,057.92.4

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

3,412.33,391.53,399.93,419.93,400.93,398.83,401.23,407.56.3

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

2,226.62,205.02,217.12,219.02,210.02,209.22,210.22,203.9-6.3

Wholesale trade agents and brokers

444.7440.3442.8445.7446.4443.9444.1446.52.4

Retail trade

15,448.815,341.715,414.815,479.415,425.515,459.015,467.215,459.7-7.5

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

2,058.62,042.22,053.12,054.82,047.12,044.62,047.32,044.5-2.8

Automobile dealers

1,295.21,284.91,288.01,285.51,291.51,287.01,286.41,283.0-3.4

Other motor vehicle dealers

164.7160.1162.7163.4157.2159.3158.2156.9-1.3

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers

598.7597.2602.4605.9598.4598.2602.7604.61.9

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers

1,441.21,401.71,424.01,412.81,378.91,359.91,364.71,352.8-11.9

Food and beverage retailers

3,262.63,237.83,243.13,260.23,256.63,256.53,254.13,254.40.3

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers

759.2748.2743.5742.0773.8758.7757.1757.10.0

Furniture and home furnishings retailers

390.4385.2382.3381.5395.9389.1388.0387.3-0.7

Electronics and appliance retailers

368.8363.0361.2360.5377.9369.6369.1369.70.6

General merchandise retailers

3,196.13,195.13,199.23,204.73,227.83,252.53,244.03,239.1-4.9

Department stores

903.6908.3910.7916.6927.8935.8937.6939.21.6

Warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers

2,292.52,286.82,288.52,288.12,300.02,316.72,306.42,299.9-6.5

Health and personal care retailers

1,052.71,044.61,044.51,045.31,061.71,048.71,051.51,052.61.1

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

1,054.91,050.41,060.01,071.61,045.11,056.11,061.21,062.71.5

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers

1,128.31,108.21,118.31,141.81,140.71,149.41,151.41,156.45.0

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers

1,495.21,513.51,529.11,546.21,493.81,532.61,535.91,540.14.2

Transportation and warehousing

6,587.56,492.66,532.66,543.16,655.56,597.06,601.46,603.72.3

Air transportation

574.8575.6570.8571.7569.8574.0567.9568.00.1

Rail transportation

155.3150.1150.0150.0155.2149.5149.7149.90.2

Water transportation

74.369.970.874.170.770.969.970.60.7

Truck transportation

1,494.21,457.01,467.51,478.51,482.71,469.41,467.91,466.6-1.3

Transit and ground passenger transportation

483.5500.6508.7480.1492.3486.6492.5489.8-2.7

Pipeline transportation

56.956.055.956.756.655.956.056.40.4

Scenic and sightseeing transportation

43.126.736.141.035.132.432.532.70.2

Support activities for transportation

831.3821.0822.3819.9833.7824.3823.9821.9-2.0

Couriers and messengers

1,028.41,022.51,027.31,043.21,087.51,096.61,095.61,097.21.6

Warehousing and storage

1,845.71,813.21,823.21,827.91,871.91,837.41,845.51,850.65.1

Utilities

605.3604.6606.7609.8602.2606.8607.6606.8-0.8

Information

2,8822,7802,7782,7912,8632,7872,7832,774-9

Motion picture and sound recording industries

368.7329.1331.4333.7354.3331.4325.3321.7-3.6

Publishing industries

911.5896.2894.8905.7907.4900.7900.8900.1-0.7

Broadcasting and content providers

342.4339.0334.5337.2342.8337.9335.5336.91.4

Telecommunications

596.8574.4573.9572.5596.0575.1575.7572.7-3.0

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

481.8463.8464.7461.6481.4462.3465.1461.8-3.3

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services

181.2177.9178.5180.2181.4179.7180.3180.40.1

Financial activities

9,2399,0889,0789,1379,2049,1269,1049,1040

Finance and insurance

6,752.06,664.96,643.36,675.36,741.56,684.86,665.86,667.11.3

Monetary authorities-central bank

19.918.518.418.419.718.618.518.3-0.2

Credit intermediation and related
activities

2,572.82,536.12,531.92,543.22,566.52,538.32,536.32,537.61.3

Depository credit intermediation(1)

1,788.61,771.41,767.01,775.11,783.71,774.31,771.71,771.0-0.7

Commercial banking

1,377.11,354.41,350.51,355.31,373.31,357.21,354.71,352.5-2.2

Nondepository credit intermediation

505.3493.2490.6493.8503.9492.8491.0492.21.2

Activities related to credit intermediation

278.9271.5274.3274.3278.9271.2273.6274.40.8

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities

1,145.71,161.41,157.01,170.61,141.71,169.61,165.01,167.12.1

Insurance carriers and related activities

3,013.62,948.92,936.02,943.13,013.62,958.32,946.02,944.1-1.9

Real estate and rental and leasing

2,487.12,422.72,434.82,461.22,462.72,441.42,438.22,437.0-1.2

Real estate

1,866.71,840.21,841.71,853.51,858.31,849.81,847.11,845.8-1.3

Rental and leasing services

598.5561.3571.9586.3582.6570.2569.8570.00.2

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)

21.921.221.221.421.821.421.321.2-0.1

Professional and business services

22,53422,47022,50622,64022,41922,46022,47122,50736

Professional, scientific, and technical services

10,776.710,841.010,756.910,839.110,768.010,808.910,811.410,829.618.2

Legal services

1,231.91,227.71,229.61,255.31,220.91,237.21,238.41,243.55.1

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

1,101.61,187.21,095.31,097.91,127.61,124.91,121.91,124.62.7

Architectural, engineering, and related services

1,752.01,752.61,758.81,786.31,727.11,761.11,762.61,763.20.6

Specialized design services

147.2148.1148.6149.6147.9149.4149.4150.20.8

Computer systems design and related services

2,390.62,369.72,366.72,366.62,399.92,369.52,370.32,374.64.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

1,857.61,875.01,871.31,884.31,858.71,879.51,877.21,884.57.3

Scientific research and development services

930.4909.6911.5920.8923.1912.0912.5912.60.1

Advertising, public relations, and related services

483.6479.1478.9481.8481.2480.6480.7479.5-1.2

Other professional, scientific, and technical services

881.8892.0896.2896.5881.7894.8898.4896.9-1.5

Management of companies and enterprises

2,640.82,605.22,607.52,629.32,625.62,613.42,615.42,614.2-1.2

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

9,116.29,023.39,141.89,171.19,025.49,037.59,044.59,063.519.0

Administrative and support services

8,589.78,499.58,614.08,641.88,503.68,511.58,517.48,538.621.2

Office administrative services

618.6629.6632.9640.5618.2631.6633.4638.85.4

Facilities support services

180.0182.3179.4180.7179.8182.1181.4180.7-0.7

Employment services(1)

3,159.53,168.03,219.03,187.33,197.33,190.53,193.43,207.514.1

Temporary help services

2,471.22,475.52,517.22,481.92,504.62,490.42,489.92,499.29.3

Business support services

648.2628.4622.0625.3654.1628.9628.3630.42.1

Travel arrangement and reservation services

189.9183.5184.8186.9188.7183.4184.4185.30.9

Investigation and security services

1,044.21,049.71,051.21,048.51,044.11,048.81,051.21,049.0-2.2

Services to buildings and dwellings

2,413.22,321.72,384.92,432.32,291.82,311.92,309.72,312.32.6

Other support services

336.1336.3339.8340.3329.5334.3335.7334.5-1.2

Waste management and remediation services

526.5523.8527.8529.3521.8526.0527.1524.9-2.2

Private education and health services

27,11727,98227,90227,77227,32527,85927,90427,97369

Private educational services

3,849.94,197.54,064.13,882.74,047.74,044.84,044.14,066.322.2

Health care and social assistance

23,266.923,784.023,837.423,889.523,277.523,813.823,859.723,906.346.6

Health care(3)

18,042.618,415.718,440.418,471.418,064.718,446.518,480.718,502.221.5

Ambulatory health care services

8,967.39,193.49,213.49,202.78,988.19,202.19,225.39,233.38.0

Offices of physicians

2,995.33,043.63,049.13,044.13,000.83,050.73,054.63,053.7-0.9

Offices of dentists

1,047.31,059.21,062.31,062.11,047.81,061.71,063.21,063.20.0

Offices of other health practitioners

1,303.71,347.01,344.91,341.51,308.81,341.81,345.31,349.13.8

Outpatient care centers

1,175.71,191.11,190.71,189.51,178.01,193.71,194.01,192.9-1.1

Medical and diagnostic laboratories

306.8310.4310.5310.9308.3309.8311.2312.21.0

Home health care services

1,773.21,866.11,875.91,871.81,778.81,868.01,877.51,880.83.3

Other ambulatory health care services

365.3376.0380.0382.8365.5376.5379.5381.52.0

Hospitals

5,650.05,746.95,742.95,769.05,655.95,758.15,764.95,774.19.2

Nursing and residential care facilities

3,425.33,475.43,484.13,499.73,420.73,486.33,490.53,494.84.3

Skilled nursing care facilities

1,552.11,575.71,577.41,588.21,550.61,584.51,583.31,586.63.3

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities

690.9707.7707.5709.6689.2707.8707.1708.00.9

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly

1,009.81,019.01,025.61,029.41,008.91,020.81,026.71,028.11.4

Other residential care facilities

172.5173.0173.6172.5172.0173.3173.5172.1-1.4

Social assistance

5,224.35,368.35,397.05,418.15,212.85,367.35,379.05,404.125.1

Individual and family services

3,599.93,753.93,768.53,790.63,594.03,757.93,767.13,783.716.6

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services

235.3235.2236.7236.9234.2235.5236.3236.0-0.3

Vocational rehabilitation services

291.2275.4278.2284.6287.0277.2279.2279.90.7

Child care services

1,097.91,103.81,113.61,106.01,097.61,096.71,096.41,104.68.2

Leisure and hospitality

17,54016,84017,28317,65616,83716,97217,01216,951-61

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

2,979.42,606.32,773.22,986.82,689.42,687.92,697.22,690.7-6.5

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries

636.0606.6626.8627.4602.5601.3606.6597.6-9.0

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

190.2179.6185.5197.6178.3183.0183.8185.41.6

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

2,153.21,820.11,960.92,161.81,908.61,903.61,906.81,907.70.9

Accommodation and food services

14,560.714,233.314,509.614,668.714,147.214,284.214,315.114,260.5-54.6

Accommodation

2,042.01,876.81,941.22,025.71,928.51,924.11,935.51,913.8-21.7

Food services and drinking places

12,518.712,356.512,568.412,643.012,218.712,360.112,379.612,346.7-32.9

Other services

6,0616,0236,0536,1185,9846,0296,0326,0408

Repair and maintenance

1,483.41,477.11,479.41,483.01,467.21,470.91,470.01,467.0-3.0

Personal and laundry services

1,604.01,608.51,620.81,636.91,591.81,610.81,613.61,622.89.2

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

2,973.32,937.82,952.82,998.22,925.02,947.02,947.92,950.32.4

Government

23,42823,65523,62223,21323,58623,33123,36323,3718

Federal

2,9392,6742,6802,6852,9442,6812,6842,6862

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service

2,349.82,074.32,079.62,085.32,351.02,082.52,082.92,083.70.8

U.S. Postal Service

588.7600.0600.6599.9592.9598.4601.5602.71.2

State government

5,2605,6295,4615,2155,5165,4695,4655,4694

State government education

2,365.82,763.12,593.42,327.42,637.82,599.12,594.12,598.44.3

State government, excluding education

2,894.62,866.12,868.02,887.12,877.82,870.02,871.02,870.5-0.5

Local government

15,22915,35215,48115,31315,12615,18115,21415,2162

Local government education

8,138.38,484.18,498.28,139.38,219.88,229.58,234.78,233.6-1.1

Local government, excluding education

7,090.56,868.16,983.27,173.26,906.56,951.76,979.26,982.53.3

Footnotes
(1) Includes other industries, not shown separately.
(2) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
IndustryJune
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private

34.234.334.334.3

Goods-producing

39.840.140.140.1

Mining and logging

44.345.645.745.4

Construction

38.939.339.339.3

Manufacturing

40.140.440.440.3

Durable goods

40.640.840.840.8

Nondurable goods

39.339.839.739.5

Private service-providing

33.233.233.333.2

Trade, transportation, and utilities

34.034.134.234.0

Wholesale trade

39.139.239.239.2

Retail trade

29.830.030.129.9

Transportation and warehousing

38.338.238.438.1

Utilities

42.142.542.442.7

Information

36.937.337.537.2

Financial activities

37.737.437.437.4

Professional and business services

36.436.736.836.6

Private education and health services

32.732.632.632.6

Leisure and hospitality

25.525.625.625.5

Other services

31.932.232.132.1

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing

2.93.13.13.2

Durable goods

2.93.13.13.2

Nondurable goods

2.83.13.13.1

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
IndustryAverage hourly earningsAverage weekly earnings
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)

Total private

$36.36$37.41$37.51$37.64$1,243.51$1,283.16$1,286.59$1,291.05

Goods-producing

37.1338.4538.5638.641,477.771,541.851,546.261,549.46

Mining and logging

40.2241.3441.6541.761,781.751,885.101,903.411,895.90

Construction

39.6441.0141.2041.361,542.001,611.691,619.161,625.45

Manufacturing

35.3736.6436.6936.711,418.341,480.261,482.281,479.41

Durable goods

37.5238.9138.9238.941,523.311,587.531,587.941,588.75

Nondurable goods

31.7432.8432.9132.911,247.381,307.031,306.531,299.95

Private service-providing

36.1837.1837.2737.411,201.181,234.381,241.091,242.01

Trade, transportation, and utilities

30.8631.8531.8731.991,049.241,086.091,089.951,087.66

Wholesale trade

38.6539.8139.7839.721,511.221,560.551,559.381,557.02

Retail trade

25.3626.2026.2226.35755.73786.00789.22787.87

Transportation and warehousing

31.4432.3832.4432.571,204.151,236.921,245.701,240.92

Utilities

52.1355.1955.5056.092,194.672,345.582,353.202,395.04

Information

52.5454.9355.0855.671,938.732,048.892,065.502,070.92

Financial activities

47.4649.0249.2549.601,789.241,833.351,841.951,855.04

Professional and business services

44.2145.4145.5845.731,609.241,666.551,677.341,673.72

Private education and health services

35.4936.2336.2736.331,160.521,181.101,182.401,184.36

Leisure and hospitality

22.7423.5223.5823.62579.87602.11603.65602.31

Other services

32.9933.7633.9334.051,052.381,087.071,089.151,093.01

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted[2007=100]
IndustryIndex of aggregate weekly hours(1)Index of aggregate weekly payrolls(2)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
Percent change from:
May
2026 - June
2026(p)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
Percent change from:
May
2026 - June
2026(p)

Total private

115.8116.6116.7116.80.1201.3208.6209.3210.10.4

Goods-producing

97.698.398.498.40.0163.8170.9171.5171.90.2

Mining and logging

85.787.187.786.6-1.3138.5144.6146.7145.2-1.0

Construction

110.9112.6112.7112.90.2190.9200.7201.8202.80.5

Manufacturing

91.291.691.691.4-0.2150.0156.1156.3156.0-0.2

Durable goods

89.689.990.090.10.1149.3155.4155.6155.80.1

Nondurable goods

94.294.894.393.8-0.5151.7158.0157.5156.7-0.5

Private service-providing

121.2121.8122.2121.9-0.2213.1220.1221.4221.70.1

Trade, transportation, and utilities

106.8107.0107.4106.7-0.7177.7183.8184.5184.1-0.2

Wholesale trade

104.5104.6104.7104.80.1168.9174.3174.2174.0-0.1

Retail trade

93.694.494.894.1-0.7156.9163.5164.3163.9-0.2

Transportation and warehousing

146.5144.8145.7144.6-0.8234.3238.5240.4239.5-0.4

Utilities

109.7111.6111.5112.10.5189.0203.5204.4207.81.7

Information

96.595.095.394.3-1.0180.5185.7186.9186.8-0.1

Financial activities

113.7111.8111.5111.50.0210.4213.8214.3215.80.7

Professional and business services

127.6128.9129.3128.8-0.4228.5237.1238.7238.60.0

Private education and health services

145.9148.3148.6148.90.2249.2258.5259.2260.30.4

Leisure and hospitality

122.5124.0124.3123.3-0.8224.7235.2236.4235.0-0.6

Other services

110.1111.9111.6111.80.2199.0207.1207.6208.60.5

Footnotes
(1) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
(2) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
IndustryWomen employees (in thousands)Percent of all employees
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)

Total nonfarm

79,16579,44879,54379,64450.050.050.150.1

Total private

65,37865,78265,87365,97248.548.648.648.6

Goods-producing

4,9094,8884,8884,89022.822.722.722.7

Mining and logging

8582828313.813.513.413.7

Construction

1,1891,1911,1941,19614.414.314.414.4

Manufacturing

3,6353,6153,6123,61128.828.728.728.7

Durable goods

1,9151,8971,8941,89324.424.224.224.1

Nondurable goods

1,7201,7181,7181,71835.836.036.136.1

Private service-providing

60,46960,89460,98561,08253.353.453.553.5

Trade, transportation, and utilities

11,14211,12211,14211,14938.838.738.838.8

Wholesale trade

1,842.31,837.61,839.31,843.430.430.430.430.4

Retail trade

7,391.17,419.07,430.67,431.847.948.048.048.1

Transportation and warehousing

1,752.21,709.71,716.41,718.226.325.926.026.0

Utilities

156.2155.7155.4155.425.925.725.625.6

Information

1,1461,1311,1221,12640.040.640.340.6

Financial activities

5,0564,9624,9514,94754.954.454.454.3

Professional and business services

10,15910,17810,18810,22845.345.345.345.4

Private education and health services

20,93621,33321,36921,41976.676.676.676.6

Leisure and hospitality

8,8028,9148,9568,95252.352.552.652.8

Other services

3,2283,2543,2573,26153.954.054.054.0

Government

13,78713,66613,67013,67258.558.658.558.5

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)[In thousands]
IndustryJune
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)

Total private

109,917110,603110,809110,714

Goods-producing

15,26715,26615,26815,260

Mining and logging

457454459454

Construction

6,0096,0486,0456,054

Manufacturing

8,8018,7648,7648,752

Durable goods

5,3025,2955,3095,307

Nondurable goods

3,4993,4693,4553,445

Private service-providing

94,65095,33795,54195,454

Trade, transportation, and utilities

24,37324,39524,40724,411

Wholesale trade

4,796.94,784.54,788.64,794.5

Retail trade

13,264.113,345.413,354.913,348.4

Transportation and warehousing

5,835.95,783.25,781.45,785.8

Utilities

475.7482.0482.5482.0

Information

2,2852,2252,2182,210

Financial activities

6,9756,9186,9046,903

Professional and business services

17,58917,69417,71817,778

Private education and health services

23,94024,42224,46324,531

Leisure and hospitality

14,62414,78714,93214,711

Other services

4,8644,8964,8994,910

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
IndustryJune
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private

33.633.833.833.7

Goods-producing

40.641.241.141.2

Mining and logging

44.546.846.846.5

Construction

39.740.240.040.1

Manufacturing

41.041.641.641.6

Durable goods

41.341.942.042.0

Nondurable goods

40.741.240.941.1

Private service-providing

32.432.632.732.5

Trade, transportation, and utilities

34.134.334.434.3

Wholesale trade

39.239.439.439.4

Retail trade

30.330.630.730.6

Transportation and warehousing

37.938.138.237.8

Utilities

43.142.842.843.1

Information

35.735.735.735.6

Financial activities

37.337.337.337.4

Professional and business services

36.236.736.836.4

Private education and health services

31.631.731.831.7

Leisure and hospitality

24.124.224.124.1

Other services

30.931.231.231.1

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing

3.74.04.04.1

Durable goods

3.74.04.04.1

Nondurable goods

3.74.03.94.0

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
IndustryAverage hourly earningsAverage weekly earnings
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)

Total private

$31.31$32.23$32.31$32.38$1,052.02$1,089.37$1,092.08$1,091.21

Goods-producing

32.4533.7233.8633.951,317.471,389.261,391.651,398.74

Mining and logging

37.5038.4738.6638.701,668.751,800.401,809.291,799.55

Construction

37.2638.7638.9539.061,479.221,558.151,558.001,566.31

Manufacturing

28.9930.0930.2030.271,188.591,251.741,256.321,259.23

Durable goods

30.6232.0332.1432.261,264.611,342.061,349.881,354.92

Nondurable goods

26.4827.0727.1427.141,077.741,115.281,110.031,115.45

Private service-providing

31.0831.9231.9932.071,006.991,040.591,046.071,042.28

Trade, transportation, and utilities

26.8227.6127.6427.66914.56947.02950.82948.74

Wholesale trade

32.2133.2433.2233.201,262.631,309.661,308.871,308.08

Retail trade

21.5522.1622.2222.20652.97678.10682.15679.32

Transportation and warehousing

30.0430.9731.0031.071,138.521,179.961,184.201,174.45

Utilities

45.9148.1148.2748.811,978.722,059.112,065.962,103.71

Information

43.0345.3545.5846.061,536.171,619.001,627.211,639.74

Financial activities

37.3238.7238.8238.911,392.041,444.261,447.991,455.23

Professional and business services

37.1638.2838.4438.611,345.191,404.881,414.591,405.40

Private education and health services

32.7533.1933.2133.161,034.901,052.121,056.081,051.17

Leisure and hospitality

20.1320.9221.0321.06485.13506.26506.82507.55

Other services

28.8029.4829.5429.66889.92919.78921.65922.43

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)[2002=100]
IndustryIndex of aggregate weekly hours(2)Index of aggregate weekly payrolls(3)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
Percent change from:
May
2026 - June
2026(p)
June
2025
Apr.
2026
May
2026(p)
June
2026(p)
Percent change from:
May
2026 - June
2026(p)

Total private

123.1124.6124.8124.3-0.4257.5268.3269.5269.1-0.1

Goods-producing

94.796.195.996.10.2188.2198.5198.8199.70.5

Mining and logging

108.1112.9114.2112.2-1.8235.7252.6256.7252.5-1.6

Construction

119.4121.7121.1121.60.4240.3254.8254.6256.40.7

Manufacturing

82.883.783.783.6-0.1157.0164.7165.3165.50.1

Durable goods

82.383.383.883.7-0.1157.3166.7168.1168.60.3

Nondurable goods

83.984.283.383.40.1157.0161.1159.7160.00.2

Private service-providing

130.7132.4133.1132.2-0.7278.5289.9292.1290.8-0.4

Trade, transportation, and utilities

116.3117.1117.5117.2-0.3223.0231.1232.2231.7-0.2

Wholesale trade

111.6111.9112.0112.10.1212.2219.5219.5219.70.1

Retail trade

101.9103.5104.0103.6-0.4188.3196.7198.1197.1-0.5

Transportation and warehousing

167.4166.8167.1165.5-1.0320.1328.7329.8327.3-0.8

Utilities

104.8105.5105.6106.20.6200.9211.8212.7216.41.7

Information

93.190.790.489.8-0.7198.3203.6203.9204.80.4

Financial activities

122.4121.4121.2121.50.2281.1289.3289.5290.90.5

Professional and business services

142.1145.0145.6144.5-0.8314.2330.1332.8331.7-0.3

Private education and health services

161.3165.1165.9165.8-0.1348.7361.6363.6362.9-0.2

Leisure and hospitality

129.1131.1131.8129.9-1.4295.1311.4314.8310.6-1.3

Other services

105.4107.1107.2107.1-0.1221.2230.1230.7231.40.3

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
(3) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.


Last Modified Date: July 02, 2026

 


Where this came from

This story was reported and first published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on 2 July 2026. HUE Legacy Ventures did not write it.

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